These 11 "Absurdly Bizarre" Ancient Greek Facts Are So Wild That My Brain Refuses To Accept Them

12 hours ago 2

I don't know if you've seen Christopher Nolan's new film, The Odyssey, but if you've been anywhere near the internet lately, you know it's basically impossible to escape. So in the spirit of the film, I fell down a rabbit hole of bizarre historical facts about Ancient Greece...and let me tell you, it got weird. Between gods eating their wives, people cursing their enemies with magic notes, and some truly *questionable* laundry methods, these facts have my head spinning. Take a look:

Yup, you heard that right. And her father wasn't just any god — he was the king of the gods...Zeus. The myth goes that there was a prophecy that Zeus's child would overthrow his throne. So, in order to protect his reign of Mount Olympus, Zeus decided...TO EAT HIS PREGNANT WIFE! I guess he figured...no pregnant wife, no baby, no problem...and hey, I'm hungry.

Ancient Greek-style engraving depicting a scene with four figures, including a central seated figure being presented with an object

Nastasic / Getty Images

So he swallowed his wife, Metis, and called it a day. Then Zeus got an agonizing headache. Not a stomachache...a headache. Make that make sense. So he called up his friend, Hephaestus, to strike his head. ('Cause that helps a headache...yes?) And through the crack, Zeus's daughter Athena burst from his skull, fully grown and wearing armour. Honestly, what an entrance. That would only make me even more scared that my kid would overthrow me.

Mythological scene with Hephaestus wielding an axe, Zeus reclined, and Athena emerging from Zeus's head, with other figures in the background

Photo 12 / Universal Images Group via Getty Images

2. The ancient Greeks used a "curse tablet" system to get revenge

This is how it worked. People would write all their dirty, rotten hopes for their enemies on a thin sheet of lead. Think of it as a spell or a bad wish, but with a paper trail. Or...not a paper trail...a lead trail?

Ancient stone tablet with engraved text in a historical script, featuring various symbols and characters

Print Collector / Getty Images

Then they'd fold it up and bury it in graves or deep wells. Why, you ask? Well, because they believed graves and wells were pathways to the Underworld. If you wanted the gods below to punish your enemies, you had to make sure your curse was properly delivered...and then hope they'd get back to you within 3–5 business days.

Ancient Greek gold leaf with engraved text, possibly a poetic or religious inscription, displayed against a plain background

Heritage Images / Getty Images

3. A famous Greek philosopher reportedly lived in a barrel

I know the housing crisis right now is pretty dire, but imagine living in a barrel. And even worse...doing it by choice. Yeah, the famous Greek philosopher Diogenes of Sinope made that choice. He was known for rejecting wealth and social conventions. And rejecting social conventions is putting it lightly. He didn't just live in a barrel.

Ancient scene with a group of soldiers and a robed man approaching a bearded individual sitting inside a large barrel or tub

Hulton Archive / Getty Images

He also reportedly masturbated in public and walked barefoot through the snow...all because he believed people should live in complete accordance with nature. Or maybe he just didn't have a shoe rack or a door for privacy in his barrel home.

A man sits in a large barrel, surrounded by dogs, holding a lamp. Classical scene depicting a philosopher

Kean Collection / Getty Images

4. Ancient Greek soldiers sometimes fought naked...but atheletically

No, I'm not talking about battles. They'd obviously need their armour for that. I'm talking physical training camps where athleticism was practiced...completely NAKED. In fact, that's actually where gymnastics got its name. Let me explain...

Intricate historical illustration featuring a chaotic battle scene surrounded by decorative figures and ornate patterns

Heritage Images / Getty Images

The Greek word gymnazein means "to exercise naked." And thus, gymnastics was born. Physical training camps in Ancient Greece included activities like tumbling, rope climbing, running, and wrestling. And why were they naked? Well, it was a way to strip away (literally) social status, be practical (save that gym-uniform money), and honour the gods. Honestly, I wouldn't be able to run, let alone do anything else, without a sports bra, so props to letting it all hang loose.

Ancient Greek athletic scene indoors, with athletes engaged in various exercises and a teacher observing

Smith Collection / Getty Images

5. Ancient Greeks used URINE to clean clothes

If you think back to your high school chemistry class, urine contains a chemical called ammonia. And supposedly, ammonia is a pretty good stain remover. As a pet owner, I honestly thought pee caused stains, but I guess it magically gets rid of them, too? I'll tell you how...

Ancient relief depicting a woman weaving or working at a loom, with tools and a chair around her

Heritage Images / Getty Images

Professional launderers in Ancient Greece were called fullers, and they used similar cleaning methods to those of the Ancient Romans. They'd leave jars on street corners for people to make generous "donations" of urine, which the fullers would collect later. Then they'd let the urine sit until it broke down into ammonia, which cuts through grease, sweat, and stains. They'd mix the ammonia with water for the first stage of washing, then rinse the clothes thoroughly to remove the pee smell before hanging them out to dry. Honestly, I'm so grateful for en-suite laundry and my laundry detergent that smells like rain.

Ancient Greek relief showing three draped figures in a ceremonial scene, one holding a folded cloth

Universal History Archive / Getty Images

6. No one is more petty than a Greek god

You think your toxic ex is petty? Think again. Because the ancient Greek gods have them beat. They cursed people over everything...from refusing marriage proposals to accidentally seeing them naked. (Sometimes nudity honoured them, sometimes it offended them. They were so inconsistent!) Divine tantrums were basically a daily occurrence, and you just walked around praying to them, hoping you wouldn't piss them off.

Ancient Greek gods and goddesses sit and stand around a throne, showcasing mythical figures in a classical setting, with Zeus at the center

Design Pics Editorial / Universal Images Group / Getty Images

They would unleash the most dramatic acts of vengeance if they felt unappreciated, had unrequited love, became jealous, or were just straight-up bored. There are too many stories to share, so here are just a few.

Ancient stone relief depicting two warriors in combat; one holding a shield, the other appears to be attacking with armor and helmet

DEA / ALBERT CEOLAN / De Agostini / Getty Images

7. Ancient Greeks had professional mourners

Honestly, if someone would pay me to wail in public, I'd be applying for that job tomorrow! But yes, in Ancient Greece, some families would hire women to cry, sing, and dramatically grieve at funerals to honour the dead.

Ancient Greek vase-style illustration showing warriors in ornate armor and flowing garments in a dramatic scene, possibly a battle or mythological event

Fototeca Storica Nazionale. / Getty Images

These women were seen as ritual experts, and their chanting, wailing, and over-the-top cries served as an announcement to the Underworld that a soul was on the way. It was basically an alarm clock for the gods: "Wake up! A soul is incoming! Look alive!" (Juxtaposition intended!)

A historical illustration depicts a group of people walking, some in distress, with soldiers on horseback leading them

Culture Club / Bridgeman via Getty Images

8. Athens once voted to exile people they didn't like

Maybe this is where Survivor was born, because it's a pretty similar premise: write down who you want off the island, get enough votes, and bye-bye. Well, in Ancient Greece, it was essentially the same thing. It was called ostracism. Citizens wrote political names on pottery shards, and if someone received enough votes, they would be banished for 10 years.

Ancient pottery shard with faded writing in an old script

Sepia Times / Universal Images Group / Getty Images

The banished person would still be able to keep their property and assets. They simply had to leave for a decade. Once enough votes were counted, they had 10 days to get out of Athens. And then next winter, the city would do the process all over again.

Ancient stone tablet with hieroglyphic inscriptions on a museum-style stand

Sepia Times / Universal Images Group / Getty Images

9. The gods of sleep and death were brothers

Hypnos was the god of sleep, and Thanatos was the god of death. And yes, they were siblings. And they weren't just brothers...they were TWIN brothers. Something interesting is that ancient writers often compared sleep to a temporary form of death. You know...keep it in the family.

Ancient Greek-style illustration depicting stages of a man's life from youth to old age, showing transitions in clothing and posture

Print Collector / Getty Images

The two gods were meant to mirror the similarities between the rest found in sleep and the rest found in death. I guess one brother just had commitment issues, while the other was all in.

Stone sculpture of a winged head, possibly representing the Greek god Hypnos, mounted on a pedestal

Photo 12 / Universal Images Group / Getty Images

10. Greek statues weren't originally plain white

Being in Toronto, we have tons of churches with green roofs. I thought that was just the style, but the thing is, the tin actually just turns green over time due to weathering. Well, the same thing happened with Greek statues.

Ancient Greek terracotta statue of a nude male figure, possibly depicting a god or athlete, standing on a base

Photo 12 / Universal Images Group / Getty Images

They were originally painted in bright colours, but over thousands of years, the paint faded and fell off. Eventually, all that was left was the smooth white marble underneath.

Ancient statue of a woman with a draped robe, missing arms, set against a plain background

DEA / ARCHIVIO J. LANGE / De Agostini / Getty Images

11. Ancient Greek doctors had some...peculiar methods

Now you just pop a pill, but back in ancient times, some medical remedies included ingredients like crushed insects, animal fat, herbs, and even more questionable items.

 two adults, a child, and an infant on a bed

DEA PICTURE LIBRARY / De Agostini / Getty Images

The wildest one for me is their use of bloodletting. The Greeks believed illness came from an imbalance of four basic humours: blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. Bloodletting was meant to restore that balance and bring healing. It involved cutting a vein or using leeches to drain blood from patients until the balance was supposedly restored. Yeah, not for me. I'll keep my blood to myself, thank you.

Ancient Greek relief depicting a seated figure being tended to by two standing figures, one offering support and the other observing

DEA / G. NIMATALLAH / De Agostini / Getty Images

What do you think? Have any more weird facts about Ancient Greece? Tell me all about it in the comments. I want to keep riding this trippy wave.

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